Grammatik-Bibliothek

Pronoun 'ich' (I, nominative)

Pronoun 'du' (you, informal, nominative)

Pronoun 'er' (he/it, nominative)

Pronoun 'sie' (she/it, singular, nominative)

Pronoun 'es' (it, nominative)

Pronoun 'wir' (we, nominative)

Pronoun 'ihr' (you all, informal, nominative)

Pronoun 'sie' (they, plural, nominative)

Pronoun 'Sie' (you, formal, nominative)

Verb 'sein' (to be), present: ich bin (I am)

Verb 'sein' (to be), present: du bist (you are)

Verb 'sein' (to be), present: er/sie/es ist (he/she/it is)

Verb 'sein' (to be), present: wir sind (we are)

Verb 'sein' (to be), present: ihr seid (you all are)

Verb 'sein' (to be), present: sie/Sie sind (they/you are)

Verb 'haben' (to have), present: ich habe (I have)

Verb 'haben' (to have), present: du hast (you have)

Verb 'haben' (to have), present: er/sie/es hat (he/she/it has)

Verb 'haben' (to have), present: wir haben (we have)

Verb 'haben' (to have), present: ihr habt (you all have)

Verb 'haben' (to have), present: sie/Sie haben (they/you have)

Regular verbs: ich-form (stem + -e)

Regular verbs: du-form (stem + -st)

Regular verbs: er/sie/es-form (stem + -t)

Regular verbs: wir-form (stem + -en)

Regular verbs: ihr-form (stem + -t)

Regular verbs: sie/Sie-form (stem + -en)

Irregular verbs: a → ä (fahren, schlafen)

Irregular verbs: e → i (essen, geben, sprechen)

Irregular verbs: e → ie (sehen, lesen)

Definite article 'der' (the, masculine, nominative)

Definite article 'die' (the, feminine, nominative)

Definite article 'das' (the, neuter, nominative)

Definite article 'die' (the, plural, nominative)

Indefinite article 'ein' (a/an, masculine, nominative)

Indefinite article 'eine' (a/an, feminine, nominative)

Indefinite article 'ein' (a/an, neuter, nominative)

Negation with 'nicht' (not)

Negation with 'kein' (masculine/neuter)

Negation with 'keine' (feminine)

Negation with 'keine' (plural)

Definite article 'den' (the, masculine, accusative)

Definite article 'die' (the, feminine, accusative)

Definite article 'das' (the, neuter, accusative)

Definite article 'die' (the, plural, accusative)

Indefinite article 'einen' (a/an, masculine, accusative)

Indefinite article 'eine' (a/an, feminine, accusative)

Indefinite article 'ein' (a/an, neuter, accusative)

Possessive article 'mein' (my)

Possessive article 'dein' (your, informal)

Possessive article 'sein' (his/its)

Possessive article 'ihr' (her)

Possessive article 'unser' (our)

Possessive article 'euer' (your, plural)

Possessive article 'ihr' (their)

Possessive article 'Ihr' (your, formal)

Statement: verb in second position

Yes/no question

Question word 'wer' (who, person)

Question word 'was' (what, thing)

Question word 'wann' (when, time)

Question word 'wo' (where, place)

Question word 'warum' (why, reason)

Question word 'wie' (how, manner)

Modal verb 'können' (can)

Modal verb 'müssen' (must/have to)

Modal verb 'wollen' (to want)

Modal verb 'dürfen' (to be allowed to)

Modal verb 'sollen' (should/ought to)

Modal verb 'möchten' (would like)

Separable prefix 'an-' (ankommen, to arrive)

Separable prefix 'auf-' (aufstehen, to get up)

Separable prefix 'aus-' (ausgehen, to go out)

Separable prefix 'ein-' (einkaufen, to shop)

Separable prefix 'mit-' (mitkommen, to come along)

Separable prefix 'zu-' (zumachen, to close)

Imperative: du-form (Komm!)

Imperative: ihr-form (Kommt!)

Imperative: Sie-form (Kommen Sie!)

Present perfect with 'haben': ich habe … (participle)

Present perfect with 'haben': du hast … (participle)

Present perfect with 'haben': er/sie/es hat … (participle)

Present perfect with 'haben': wir haben … (participle)

Present perfect with 'haben': ihr habt … (participle)

Present perfect with 'haben': sie/Sie haben … (participle)

Present perfect with 'sein': ich bin … (participle)

Present perfect with 'sein': du bist … (participle)

Present perfect with 'sein': er/sie/es ist … (participle)

Present perfect with 'sein': wir sind … (participle)

Present perfect with 'sein': ihr seid … (participle)

Present perfect with 'sein': sie/Sie sind … (participle)

Definite article 'dem' (the, masculine, dative)

Definite article 'der' (the, feminine, dative)

Definite article 'dem' (the, neuter, dative)

Definite article 'den' (the, plural, dative)

Indefinite article 'einem' (a/an, masculine/neuter, dative)

Indefinite article 'einer' (a/an, feminine, dative)

Preposition 'aus' (from/out of, dative)

Preposition 'bei' (at/with, dative)

Preposition 'mit' (with, dative)

Preposition 'nach' (after/to, dative)

Preposition 'seit' (since/for, dative)

Preposition 'von' (from/of, dative)

Preposition 'zu' (to, dative)

Preposition 'durch' (through, accusative)

Preposition 'für' (for, accusative)

Preposition 'gegen' (against, accusative)

Preposition 'ohne' (without, accusative)

Preposition 'um' (around/at, accusative)

Pronoun 'mich' (me, accusative)

Pronoun 'dich' (you, informal, accusative)

Pronoun 'ihn' (him/it, accusative)

Pronoun 'sie' (her/it, singular, accusative)

Pronoun 'es' (it, accusative)

Pronoun 'uns' (us, accusative)

Pronoun 'euch' (you all, accusative)

Pronoun 'sie' (them, plural, accusative)

Pronoun 'Sie' (you, formal, accusative)

Pronoun 'mir' (me/to me, dative)

Pronoun 'dir' (you/to you, informal, dative)

Pronoun 'Ihnen' (you/to you, formal, dative)

Possessive article 'meinen' (my, masculine, accusative)

Possessive article 'deinen' (your, informal, masculine, accusative)

Possessive article 'seinen' (his/its, masculine, accusative)

Possessive article 'ihren' (her, masculine, accusative)

Possessive article 'unseren' (our, masculine, accusative)

Possessive article 'euren' (your, plural, masculine, accusative)

Possessive article 'ihren' (their, masculine, accusative)

Possessive article 'Ihren' (your, formal, masculine, accusative)

'es gibt' (there is/are) + accusative

Telling the time

Temporal preposition 'am' (on, days)

Temporal preposition 'um' (at, clock time)

Temporal preposition 'im' (in, months/seasons)

Ordinal numbers 1-19 (-te)

Ordinal numbers from 20 (-ste)

Dates in the nominative (der erste Mai)

Dates in the dative ('on', am ersten Mai)

Comparative 'gut' → 'besser' (good → better)

Comparative 'gern' → 'lieber' (gladly → rather/preferably)

Comparative 'viel' → 'mehr' (much → more)

Preference with 'gern' (like doing something)

'lieber' (prefer doing something)

'am liebsten' (like doing most of all)

Simple past of 'sein': ich war (I was)

Simple past of 'sein': du warst (you were)

Simple past of 'sein': er/sie/es war (he/she/it was)

Simple past of 'sein': wir waren (we were)

Simple past of 'sein': ihr wart (you all were)

Simple past of 'sein': sie/Sie waren (they/you were)

Simple past of 'haben': ich hatte (I had)

Simple past of 'haben': du hattest (you had)

Simple past of 'haben': er/sie/es hatte (he/she/it had)

Simple past of 'haben': wir hatten (we had)

Simple past of 'haben': ihr hattet (you all had)

Simple past of 'haben': sie/Sie hatten (they/you had)

Plural with -e (der Tisch → die Tische)

Plural with -er (das Kind → die Kinder)

Plural with -(e)n (die Frau → die Frauen)

Plural with -s (das Auto → die Autos)

Plural with umlaut only (der Apfel → die Äpfel)

Plural with no ending (der Lehrer → die Lehrer)

Predicate adjective after 'sein' (to be)

Predicate adjective after 'werden' (to become)

Predicate adjective after 'bleiben' (to stay)

Conjunction 'und' (and, addition)

Conjunction 'oder' (or, alternative)

Conjunction 'aber' (but, contrast)

Conjunction 'denn' (because/for, reason)