sowie (as well as, and)
sowie (Konjunktion)
"sowie" is a coordinating meaning "as well as" - it adds an item to a list like a slightly more formal "und" and takes no comma in front of it.
Structure
A, B sowie C - nebenordnend (= "und auch"), kein Komma davor, keine Verbendstellung
Details
- Part of Speech
- Konjunktion (nebenordnend)
- Word Type
- conjunction
- Register
- Standard (schriftsprachlich, leicht formell)
Explanation
Meaning
sowie is a coordinating (nebenordnende Konjunktion) that means "as well as" or "and also". It joins words, phrases, or whole clauses and adds one more item to a list. In this additive use it works almost exactly like und, but it sounds a little more formal and is very common in written, official, or business German. It is typically used to attach the last element of a longer enumeration: A, B sowie C.
How it behaves grammatically
- It is coordinating, so it does not change and it does not send the finite to the end. The elements on both sides keep whatever the sentence already requires - a stays nominative, an stays accusative, and so on. "sowie" itself governs no case.
- No comma is placed before additive sowie, exactly as with und: Kaffee, Tee sowie Saft (not Kaffee, Tee, sowie Saft).
- When it links two subjects, the is normally plural: Das Frühstück sowie der Eintritt sind im Preis enthalten.
A second, more formal meaning
In literary or formal style, sowie can also be a subordinating meaning "as soon as" (= sobald). Then it opens a and the finite goes to the end: Sowie ich fertig bin, rufe ich dich an. For everyday B1 use, prefer sobald for "as soon as" and keep sowie for "as well as".
Common mistake
Do not put a comma before the additive sowie - it behaves like und. Also do not confuse the single word sowie ("as well as") with the two words so wie ("just as / the way"): So wie du es machst, mache ich es auch.
About sowie (as well as, and)
"sowie" is a coordinating meaning "as well as" - it adds an item to a list like a slightly more formal "und" and takes no comma in front of it.
"sowie" is a coordinating meaning "as well as". It joins words, phrases, or clauses without changing , and it takes no comma in front of it (just like "und"). Watch out: written as two separate words, "so wie" instead means "just as / the way".
"sowie" ist eine nebenordnende mit der Bedeutung "und auch"; sie reiht wie "und" Wörter, Satzteile oder Sätze auf und steht ohne Komma davor.
Caution
Don't put a comma before the additive "sowie" - it links a list just like "und", so no comma goes in front of it.
Vor dem aufzählenden "sowie" steht kein Komma - es verbindet wie "und", also kommt davor kein Komma.