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Preposition 'zu' (to, dative)
Präposition 'zu' (Dativ)
'zu' (to) takes the ; used for going to people and places.
Structure
zu + Dativ
zu + dative
Details
- Part of Speech
- Preposition
- Word Type
- Dative preposition
- Register
- Standard
Explanation
'zu' means 'to' (a destination), and always takes the dative. It is the standard for going to people and to many places:
- to people: Ich gehe zu meiner Oma. - I am going to my grandma's.
- to places: Ich gehe zur Schule. - I am going to school. Wir fahren zum Bahnhof. - We are going to the station.
Contractions: zu dem -> zum, zu der -> zur.
It also appears in fixed expressions: zu Hause (at home), zu Fuß (on foot).
Examples:
- Gehst du heute zum Arzt? - Are you going to the doctor today? (zu dem -> zum)
- Sie geht zur Arbeit. - She is going to work. (zu der -> zur)
Common mistakes:
- Choosing the wrong destination : use zu for people/places, nach for cities and countries without an (nach Berlin), and in for entering buildings/countries with an (ins Kino, in die Schweiz).
- Forgetting the contractions zum / zur.
About Preposition 'zu' (to, dative)
'zu' (to) takes the ; used for going to people and places.
'zu' takes the ; zu dem → zum, zu der → zur.
'zu' (zu Personen/Orten) steht mit dem .
Caution
'zu' for a destination, especially people (zu meiner Oma) and many places (zur Schule). Contractions: zu dem → zum, zu der → zur.