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Preposition 'zu' (to, dative)

Präposition 'zu' (Dativ)

'zu' (to) takes the ; used for going to people and places.

Structure

zu + Dativ

zu + dative

Details

Part of Speech
Preposition
Word Type
Dative preposition
Register
Standard

Explanation

'zu' means 'to' (a destination), and always takes the dative. It is the standard for going to people and to many places:

  • to people: Ich gehe zu meiner Oma. - I am going to my grandma's.
  • to places: Ich gehe zur Schule. - I am going to school. Wir fahren zum Bahnhof. - We are going to the station.

Contractions: zu dem -> zum, zu der -> zur.

It also appears in fixed expressions: zu Hause (at home), zu Fuß (on foot).

Examples:

  • Gehst du heute zum Arzt? - Are you going to the doctor today? (zu dem -> zum)
  • Sie geht zur Arbeit. - She is going to work. (zu der -> zur)

Common mistakes:

  • Choosing the wrong destination : use zu for people/places, nach for cities and countries without an (nach Berlin), and in for entering buildings/countries with an (ins Kino, in die Schweiz).
  • Forgetting the contractions zum / zur.

About Preposition 'zu' (to, dative)

'zu' (to) takes the ; used for going to people and places.

'zu' takes the ; zu dem → zum, zu der → zur.

'zu' (zu Personen/Orten) steht mit dem .

Caution

'zu' for a destination, especially people (zu meiner Oma) and many places (zur Schule). Contractions: zu dem → zum, zu der → zur.