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n-declension

n-Deklination

Certain masculine nouns add -n or -en in every except the .

Structure

der Junge → den/dem/des Jungen (-n / -en in allen Kasus außer Nominativ Singular)

der Junge → den/dem/des Jungen (-n / -en in all cases except the nominative singular)

Details

Part of Speech
Case
Register
Standard

Explanation

What it is. The n-Deklination (weak ) is a group of masculine nouns that add -n or -en in every except the . Most other masculine nouns only change in the (with -s), but these also change in the and .

Which nouns. Typical members are: der Junge, der Kunde, der Kollege, der Mensch, der Name, der Student, der Nachbar. Many denote people, and many end in -e.

How it works.

  • : der Student (no ending)
  • : den Studenten
  • : dem Studenten
  • : des Studenten
  • (all cases): die Studenten

Examples.

  • Ich kenne den Jungen aus meiner Klasse. - I know the boy from my class.
  • Ich helfe dem Kunden. - I am helping the customer.
  • Das ist das Auto des Studenten. - That is the student's car.

Common mistakes. The classic error is forgetting the ending: Ich sehe den Student is wrong - it must be den Studenten. Note that der Name even has a special : des Namens.

About n-declension

Certain masculine nouns add -n or -en in every except the .

Weak masculine nouns () take -n/-en in the , and and throughout the plural. Examples: Junge, Kunde, Student, Mensch, Name.

Bestimmte maskuline bekommen in allen außer dem ein -n/-en.

Caution

Common n-nouns: der Junge, der Kunde, der Name, der Mensch, der Student, der Kollege. Forgetting the ending ('Ich sehe den Student') is a typical mistake.

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