Back to library

Modal particle 'wohl'

Modalpartikel 'wohl'

'wohl' expresses a probable assumption ('probably').

Structure

Aussage + wohl (Mittelfeld) - Vermutung

statement + wohl (middle field) - supposition

Details

Part of Speech
Particle
Word Type
Modal particle
Register
Standard

Explanation

What it is. wohl as an unstressed modal particle expresses a probable assumption - "probably, presumably." It marks the statement as the speaker's guess rather than established fact, overlapping with the epistemic use of modal verbs (dürfte).

Main use. Tentative supposition.

  • Er ist wohl krank. - He is probably ill.
  • Sie wird wohl bald kommen. - She'll probably come soon.
  • Das war wohl ein Missverständnis. - That was presumably a misunderstanding.

Common mistakes. As a particle, wohl is unstressed and means "probably"; do not confuse it with the adverb wohl meaning "well" (sich wohlfühlen - to feel well), or with stressed contrastive wohl (Ich habe es wohl gesagt! - I most certainly did say it). Keep it in the middle field, not at the start.

About Modal particle 'wohl'

'wohl' expresses a probable assumption ('probably').

Marks a probable assumption (probably); unstressed in the Mittelfeld.

'wohl' drückt eine wahrscheinliche Vermutung aus.

Caution

Unstressed 'wohl' = 'probably' ('Er ist wohl krank'). Marks a guess by the speaker.