Connector 'wohingegen' (whereas)
Konnektor 'wohingegen'
'wohingegen' (whereas) introduces a clear contrast; the goes to the end.
Structure
…, wohingegen + Subjekt … Verb (Endstellung) - Gegensatz
…, wohingegen + subject … verb (final position) - contrast
Details
- Part of Speech
- Conjunction
- Word Type
- Subordinating conjunction
- Register
- Standard
Explanation
wohingegen is a subordinating meaning whereas / while in a purely contrastive sense. Use it to set two facts side by side and highlight the difference between them. It is a clearer, somewhat more formal alternative to contrastive während, which can be ambiguous because während also means temporal while. With wohingegen there is no temporal reading at all - it only ever signals contrast.
As a subordinating it sends the finite to the end of its clause, and the clause is normally separated by a comma.
- Sie ist fleißig, wohingegen er faul ist. - She is hard-working, whereas he is lazy.
- In Deutschland isst man warm zu Mittag, wohingegen viele Briten warm zu Abend essen. - In Germany people eat a hot lunch, whereas many Britons eat a hot dinner.
Common mistakes:
- Leaving the in second position: write …, wohingegen er faul ist, not …, wohingegen er ist faul.
- Forgetting the comma before wohingegen.
- Using it for time. wohingegen is never temporal - use während or als for that.
About Connector 'wohingegen' (whereas)
'wohingegen' (whereas) introduces a clear contrast; the goes to the end.
Introduces a clear contrast; the goes to the clause end.
'wohingegen' nennt einen klaren Gegensatz; am Satzende.
Caution
'wohingegen' is a stronger, more formal version of contrastive 'während'.