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Genitive preposition 'vermöge' (by virtue of)

Genitivpräposition 'vermöge'

'vermöge' (by virtue of) takes the ; very literary.

Structure

vermöge + Genitiv (aufgrund einer Fähigkeit)

vermöge + genitive (by virtue of an ability)

Details

Part of Speech
Preposition
Word Type
Genitive preposition
Register
Formal

Explanation

vermöge is a very literary genitive preposition meaning by virtue of, specifically by virtue of an inherent quality, ability or power. It is rarer and more elevated than kraft or aufgrund.

It governs the genitive:

  • vermöge seiner Erfahrung - by virtue of his experience
  • vermöge ihrer Intelligenz - by virtue of her intelligence

Examples:

  • Vermöge seiner Erfahrung löste er das Problem. - By virtue of his experience he solved the problem.
  • Vermöge ihres scharfen Verstandes durchschaute sie den Plan sofort. - By virtue of her keen mind she saw through the plan at once.

Common mistakes: Use the (vermöge seiner Erfahrung, not vermöge seine Erfahrung). Distinguish it from vermögen (the "to be able to" / the "wealth"). The word implies causation through an inherent capacity, unlike kraft (by virtue of authority/office) - choose the right one. It is markedly literary, so it is out of place in plain or spoken German, where aufgrund + serves.

About Genitive preposition 'vermöge' (by virtue of)

'vermöge' (by virtue of) takes the ; very literary.

Literary 'by virtue of (an ability)'; takes the .

'vermöge' (aufgrund einer Fähigkeit) steht mit dem ; sehr gehoben.

Caution

Literary 'by virtue of (a quality)' + genitive: 'vermöge seiner Erfahrung'.