Light-verb construction 'in Anspruch nehmen' (to take up / make use of)
Funktionsverbgefüge 'in Anspruch nehmen'
'in Anspruch nehmen' = to take up / make use of (time, help, a right).
Structure
Akk. + in Anspruch nehmen
acc. + in Anspruch nehmen
Details
- Part of Speech
- Expression
- Word Type
- Light-verb construction
- Register
- Formal
Explanation
What it is: in Anspruch nehmen is a light-verb construction meaning to take up, to make use of or to claim - used of time, help, services or a right. The Anspruch (claim) carries the meaning; nehmen is the light .
When it is used: It is formal and very common in administrative and legal language: making use of a service, a right, or someone's assistance, or describing how much time/effort something requires.
How it is formed: What is used or claimed stands in the accusative, followed by in Anspruch and nehmen:
- + in Anspruch + nehmen
Examples:
- Die Arbeit nimmt viel Zeit in Anspruch. - The work takes up a lot of time.
- Sie nahm rechtliche Beratung in Anspruch. - She made use of legal advice.
- Er nimmt sein Recht auf Akteneinsicht in Anspruch. - He claims his right to inspect the files.
Common mistakes: The phrase is fixed: in Anspruch, never zum Anspruch or in den Anspruch. Note that in Anspruch nehmen (to make use of) is different from the anspruchsvoll (demanding); do not confuse the meanings.
About Light-verb construction 'in Anspruch nehmen' (to take up / make use of)
'in Anspruch nehmen' = to take up / make use of (time, help, a right).
Means 'to take up / make use of (time, help)'; a fixed combination.
'in Anspruch nehmen' = beanspruchen, nutzen (Zeit, Hilfe, Recht).
Caution
Means 'to take up / make use of': 'Die Arbeit nimmt viel Zeit in Anspruch'.