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Question word 'wo' (where, place)

Fragewort 'wo' (Ort)

'wo' (where) asks about a location.

Structure

Wo + Verb + … ? (Ort, Wo?)

Wo + verb + … ? (place, Wo?)

Details

Part of Speech
Question word
Word Type
Interrogative adverb
Register
Standard

Explanation

What it is. wo means where. You use it to ask about a static location - where something or someone is.

Word order. wo goes in position 1, the verb stays in position 2, then the :

  • Wo ist der Bahnhof? - Where is the station?
  • Wo wohnst du? - Where do you live?
  • Wo arbeitet er? - Where does he work?

The wo / wohin / woher trio. German splits "where" into three:

  • wo = where (position, no movement): Wo bist du?
  • wohin = where to (direction, movement towards): Wohin gehst du?
  • woher = where from (origin): Woher kommst du?

Common mistakes. English uses "where" for all three meanings, so learners often say Wo gehst du? when they mean Wohin gehst du?. Use wo only when nothing is moving. Do not confuse wo (where) with wer (who). Keep the right after wo.

About Question word 'wo' (where, place)

'wo' (where) asks about a location.

Use 'wo' for a static location (Wo?); 'wohin' = where to, 'woher' = where from.

'wo' fragt nach einem Ort (Position).

Caution

'wo' asks about a static location: 'Wo ist der Bahnhof?'. For direction use 'wohin', for origin 'woher'.