Demonstrative pronouns (dieser/diese/dieses, this)
Demonstrativpronomen (dieser/diese/dieses)
'dieser' (this/that) points to something specific and is declined like the definite .
Structure
dieser/diese/dieses + Nomen (wie der/die/das)
dieser/diese/dieses + noun (like der/die/das)
Details
- Part of Speech
- Pronoun
- Word Type
- Demonstrative
- Register
- Standard
Explanation
What it is. dieser (this / that one) is a demonstrative that points to a specific thing already in focus. It is used both as a determiner before a (dieser Mann) and on its own as a (Ich nehme diesen).
How it is formed. It is declined exactly like the definite der/die/das - same endings, same cases:
- masculine: dieser (nom.), diesen (acc.), diesem (dat.)
- feminine: diese (nom./acc.), dieser (dat.)
- neuter: dieses (nom./acc.), diesem (dat.)
- : diese (nom./acc.), diesen (dat.)
It always agrees with the in gender, and .
Examples.
- Dieser Pullover gefällt mir. - I like this sweater.
- Ich nehme diesen Kuchen. - I'll take this cake.
- Diese Frau kenne ich. - I know this woman.
Common mistakes. Do not forget the -n for masculine: it is diesen Mann, not dieser Mann, when it is the . The endings copy the , so if you can say der/die/das correctly you can say dieser/diese/dieses correctly.
About Demonstrative pronouns (dieser/diese/dieses, this)
'dieser' (this/that) points to something specific and is declined like the definite .
dieser Mann, diese Frau, dieses Kind. masculine: diesen Mann. It agrees in gender, and with the .
'dieser' zeigt auf etwas Bestimmtes und wird wie der bestimmte dekliniert.
Caution
The endings mirror der/die/das: dieser (m), diese (f), dieses (n), and 'diesen' for masculine accusative.